Persian culture is full of vibrant and timeless celebrations that continue to bring people together and celebrate ancient values. Here’s a look at some of the most iconic Persian holidays that are still celebrated with passion today.
Nowruz: The Persian New Year
Imagine a celebration that lasts thirteen days! Nowruz, the Persian New Year, is celebrated on the first day of spring, on the vernal equinox. Dating back to pre-Islamic times, this holiday marks the beginning of the Iranian year. Festivities include the famous Haft-Seen ritual, where a table is set with seven symbolic objects, each beginning with the letter “S.” It’s an explosion of tradition, color, and good vibes to welcome in the new year!
“Eidi man yadet nare”: “Don’t forget my gift.”
Chaharshanbe Suri: The Festival of Fire
Just before Nowruz, on the night of the last Tuesday, it is Chaharshanbe Suri! The streets are lit up with bonfires and people jump over the flames while reciting purifying chants. This age-old tradition aims to purify the body and mind, while adding a spectacular and energetic touch to the New Year celebrations.
A famous phrase heard on this occasion is “Zardi man az to, Sorkhi e to az man”: which could be translated as wishing for happiness and health, “I take the diseases of your life and in return I give you health and happiness”.
Yalda: The Longest Night
When winter sets in and the nights get longer, the Persians celebrate Yalda. On the night of the winter solstice, families gather for a warm evening, full of poetry and delights. Poems by Hafez are read and fruits like watermelon and pomegranate, symbols of light and life, are enjoyed. It is a magical time to connect with loved ones and celebrate light in the darkness.
Mehregan: The Festival of Friendship and Love
Lesser known but equally beautiful, Mehregan is an autumn festival dedicated to Mithra, the deity of light, friendship and love. In the middle of the harvest season, this ancient Zoroastrian celebration is a time to gather and give thanks for the fruits of the earth and the bonds of friendship.
Sadeh: The Winter Fire Festival
In the heart of winter, Sadeh warms hearts with its large bonfires. This less commonly celebrated festival marks the halfway point of winter and celebrates the discovery of fire by the legendary King Hushang. Participants light gigantic bonfires to symbolize the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. An energetic and symbolic evening that brings warmth and hope in the dead of winter.
These Persian celebrations, rich in history and symbolism, continue to bring people together and celebrate ancient values with a modern twist. Whether around a bonfire, a table set for Haft-Seen, or enjoying seasonal fruits, each holiday is an opportunity to connect, celebrate, and create lasting memories.
Persian culture is full of vibrant and timeless celebrations that continue to bring people together and celebrate ancient values. Here’s a look at some of the most iconic Persian holidays that are still celebrated with passion today.